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Gólgota - translation to English
.jpg?width=200)
![Rocky escarpment resembling a skull, located northwest of the [[Church of the Holy Sepulchre]], near the [[Garden Tomb]] with c. 1900s picture posted on pole for comparison](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Golgotha photo.JPG?width=200 "Rocky escarpment resembling a skull, located northwest of the [[Church of the Holy Sepulchre]], near the [[Garden Tomb]] with c. 1900s picture posted on pole for comparison")
![Chapel of Mount Calvary, painted by [[Luigi Mayer]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Illustration from Views in the Ottoman Dominions by Luigi Mayer, digitally enhanced by rawpixel-com 65.jpg?width=200 "Chapel of Mount Calvary, painted by [[Luigi Mayer]]"){kind=tracking}
![The Holy Sepulchre (1) in the [[Christian Quarter]] of [[Jerusalem]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jerusalem Christian Quarter.jpg?width=200 "The Holy Sepulchre (1) in the [[Christian Quarter]] of [[Jerusalem]]")
![[[Icon]] of Jesus being led to Golgotha, 16th century, [[Theophanes the Cretan]] ([[Stavronikita]] [[Monastery]], [[Mount Athos]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jesus in Golgotha by Theophanes the Cretan.jpg?width=200 "[[Icon]] of Jesus being led to Golgotha, 16th century, [[Theophanes the Cretan]] ([[Stavronikita]] [[Monastery]], [[Mount Athos]])")
![Jerusalem after being rebuilt by [[Hadrian]]: Two main east–west roads were built, as well as two main north–south roads.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roman Jerusalem.PNG?width=200 "Jerusalem after being rebuilt by [[Hadrian]]: Two main east–west roads were built, as well as two main north–south roads.")
![The [[altar]] at the traditional site of Golgotha](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Голгофа.jpg?width=200 "The [[altar]] at the traditional site of Golgotha")
Definition
Wikipedia
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Calvary (Latin: Calvariae or Calvariae locus) or Golgotha (Greek: Γολγοθᾶ, translit. Golgothâ) was a site immediately outside Jerusalem's walls where Jesus was crucified.
Since at least the early medieval period, it has been a destination for pilgrimage. The exact location of Calvary has been traditionally associated with a place now enclosed within one of the southern chapels of the multidenominational Church of the Holy Sepulchre, a site said to have been recognized by the Roman empress Helena, mother of Constantine the Great, during her visit to the Holy Land in 325.
Other locations have been suggested: in the 19th century, Protestant scholars proposed a different location near the Garden Tomb on Green Hill (now "Skull Hill") about 500 m (1,600 ft) north of the traditional site and historian Joan Taylor has more recently proposed a location about 175 m (574 ft) to its south-southeast.
